Saturday, February 22, 2020

Judicial restraint

Justice Arun Mishra said in a function that "under the stewardship of internationally acclaimed visionary Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India was committed to constitutional obligations and was responsible and most friendly member of the international community."

Predictably, Mishra's utterance has been excoriated by legal luminaries like Justices (retired) A.P.Shah, R.S.Sodhi and P.B.Sawant. Their contention is that Mishra has sent a wrong message to other judges and that a person who expresses such a view about the executive head cannot be neutral in cases involving the executive.

Has Justice Mishra erred in voicing his opinion about the Prime Minister? The judge also said, "We  thank the versatile genius, who thinks globally and acts locally, for his inspiring speech." One may also argue that this is indulgence in hyperbole. There is however a distinction between correctness or otherwise of a view on the one hand and the right to express that on the other.

The only consequence that automatically follows is that in case there is a petition questioning constitutional propriety of any action of Modi, Mishra would be well advised to recuse himself in the case. In this regard the judge's record is less than exemplary. In an ongoing petition in the Supreme Court regarding land acquisition, Justice Mishra chose not to recuse himself though a judgement earlier delivered by him is a subject of the case. (In our legal system, recusal is left to the discretion of the concerned judge.)

It is easy to criticise a judge for what he says. It is not possible though to accuse a judge for an opinion he may hold which he never expresses. When a judge is vocal about his views, we are at least aware of his propensity. In this sense, we ought to welcome judges expressing their views frankly. We cannot deny the judges their freedom of expression in our enthusiasm for judicial restraint.

We may never know whether a judge who praises a minister is ipso facto biased. At the same time, we expect the judge to keep his predilections away while pronouncing a judgement. Are we expecting superhuman behaviour from a human judge?

Tuesday, February 04, 2020

Numerical nihilist

Prof. Jayati Ghosh, a development economist, has blamed the central budget 2020-21 as containing only lies. "Every single number in the budget is a lie."

How so? According to the learned professor, since the budget was presented on February 1st itself, the figures for 2019-20 contained in the budget include data up to December, 2019 only and estimates for remaining three months. Does the professor want accurate current figures before the budget is presented? Is it possible?

The professor ought to know that even the figures up to Dec 31 are only approximate. It is natural that numbers undergo a lot of revisions and corrections in a country of our size. Comfort with approximations is one of the requirements for a practical economist. Is discomfort with all numbers a prerequisite for a JNU professor?

Prof.Ghosh claims that current slowdown is worse than 1991 and 2008. One may respond to her with her own argument. What are the numbers in her calculations which have enabled her to come to the conclusion about the severity of current slowdown? Are they not a bundle of lies?

"Every single item of receipts, the revised estimates for what they are spending this year and all what they have received this year is a lie."

Monday, February 03, 2020

WHO on coronavirus

Coronavirus has spawned a huge infodemic that makes our heads spin. If there is one incontrovertible fact, it is that the problem started in China. Thankfully the Chinese government has not denied that what is now a pandemic originated in China. There are limits even to the Chinese opacity and deniability.

If China is unable to deflect the blame elsewhere, the World Health Organisation has come to its rescue. "This is the time for solidarity, not stigma" asserts WHO's Director-General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. In other words, do not question what went wrong in China.

Initially, WHO tried to soft-pedal the issue and refused to declare the viral outbreak as PHEIC (Public Health Emergency of International Concern.) On January 30th when the seriousness of the contagion could not be contained in vague phrases, WHO relented and declared the epidemic as PHEIC. At the same time, the UN body insisted that this move was not a criticism of the Chinese policy or action (was it not inaction for a week or so since the virus started spreading?) but was meant to help those countries which were less equipped to deal with deadly infections.

WHO does not want travel and trade restrictions from various countries to China. The famed organisation has said that such restrictions are a social, political and economic recipe for disaster. WHO thinks that these restrictions would shame China, the country that WHO does not want to antagonise. WHO can afford to be more professional and less scared of big powers.

The DG has advised that the only way we can defeat this outbreak is for all countries to work together in a spirit of solidarity and cooperation. "We are all in this together and we can only stop it  together." So, China is off the hook! Tedros has also certified, "Were it not for China's efforts, we would have seen many more cases outside China." Really? (Some observers believe that China delayed informing the world and its own citizens about the viral outbreak and a lot of damage was done before the country started shutting down the entire Hubei province. Wuhan, the capital of Hubei, is the epicentre of the epidemic.)